2025

October

OpenAI's Blast Radius

Summary OpenAI’s rapid product cadence isn’t just releasing tools—it’s consolidating power. By integrating models, infrastructure, and interfaces into a single AI operating system, the company is reshaping where startups can compete and how value accrues across the AI stack. OpenAI isn’t just launching new products; it’s redefining where startups can safely operate. In less than three years, it has evolved from a research lab into a full-stack AI platform whose reach now spans infrastructure, models, applications, and compliance. Each release expands its gravitational field, redrawing the boundaries of opportunity for founders and investors. Understanding OpenAI’s strategic expansion is therefore not about tracking a single company; it’s about mapping the blast radius of a platform that is systematically consolidating multiple layers of the AI value chain.

July

Human-Mediated Agentic Workflows

Agentic Workforce Our current rate of adoption for agentic workforces has significant room for improvement. AI coding is mainly for developers, but the true value unlock is when everyday people can integrate entire workflows (think assembly lines for repetitive work). All the work that one can conceive of how to do but needs to sit through should be delegated. Defining the Business An agentic workforce involves autonomous AI agents—systems that reason, plan, act, learn, and adapt—to handle complex tasks and workflows, augmenting or replacing human labor in repetitive or decision-heavy roles. This business solves inefficiencies in traditional work structures, such as high labor costs, error-prone manual processes, and scalability limits, by deploying AI agents that operate as “digital teammates” for tasks like data analysis, customer service, and automation. Efficiency is achieved through hyperautomation (e.g., 30% productivity gains), personalized experiences, and reduced MTTR in operations, with adoption projected to jump 327% by 2027. The market, part of broader AI, sees agentic AI driving $4.4T in value, but faces challenges like 40% project cancellations by 2027 due to costs and risks.

Search Advertisement

Understanding the Business of Search Ads Work in progress for understanding the search ads business. Defining the Business Search ads appear on Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs) for keyword queries, part of Pay-Per-Click (PPC) marketing. Ads display based on bids, at top/bottom of results or alongside organics. This auction model uses bid, quality, and relevance for placement. It connects advertisers to high-intent users, charging per click for engagement-based efficiency. Advertisements Text ads include headlines, descriptions, site links; extensions add calls or locations. Formats like shopping ads feature images/prices. Revenue efficiency uses Click-Through Rate (CTR) (impressions to clicks), Cost Per Click (CPC) (cost per click), Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) (revenue/ad spend). High CTR (e.g., 6% in dating) shows relevance; ROAS >4:1 signals e-commerce success. Metrics guide optimization for lower costs, higher conversions.

May

A Practical Guide to SEO with Claude

SEO Guide: Implementation & Best Practices Table of Contents Search Engine Basics Technical Implementation On-Page Optimization Off-Page Strategies Modern Approaches Analytics & Tools What is SEO? Search Engine Optimization improves website visibility in organic search results. Three core processes determine rankings: Crawling Process and Timeframes Search engines discover pages by following links. New websites typically take 4-6 weeks for complete indexing. Factors affecting speed include site structure, server response time, and internal linking. The more efficiently your site is structured, the faster search engines can discover and index your content.

March

Smart Expense Tracker

The Smart Expense Tracker with Auto-Categorization is a cloud-native application built on AWS serverless architecture. The system automates the tedious process of expense tracking by leveraging AWS services to process receipts, categorize transactions, and provide financial insights. The application offers several key features including receipt scanning and data extraction using AWS Textract, automatic expense categorization with AI (using AWS Bedrock), comprehensive expense tracking, budget setting with automated alerts via SNS, and financial report generation in CSV or PDF formats.

LLM Memory Consolidation and Augmentation

Authors: Terry Chen, Kaiwen Che, Matthew Song Abstract Despite advances in large language model (LLM) capability, their fundamental limitation of not being able to store context over long-lived interactions persists. In this paper, a novel human-inspired three-tiered memory architecture is presented that addresses these limitations through biomimetic design principles rooted in cognitive science. Our approach aligns the human working memory with the LLM context window, episodic memory with vector stores of experience-based knowledge, and semantic memory with structured knowledge triplets.

2024

November

Realtime Conversational Learning Aid

Advised by Prof. Kristian Hammond. Developed LLM product that analyzes real-time audio conversations, detects relevancy and misconceptions, and provides targeted Socratic questions and material suggestions through RAG. Groupal aims to help students work together more effectively and build a deeper understanding in study sessions. The project’s goal is to create a virtual learning assistant that listens to real-time student discussions, detects misconceptions, and facilitates discussions through Socratic questioning techniques and relevant background knowledge retrieval.

October

Rapid Prototyping of LLM Enabled Webapps

PepTalk: AI Journaling Tool Realtime conversation with aI companion to help you note down feelings and journals for the day. (Prototype: https://peptalk-navy.web.app/) What2Do: AI Trip Planning Tool A trip planning tool for generating itinearies based on article url input and content extraction. (Prototype: what2do-51224.web.app) OHours: Office Hour Scheduling Tool An office hour queuing system to improve student experience and help TAs manage questions more efficiently. (Prototype: ohours.web.app/) Credits: Lian Zhang, Janna Lee, Soham Shah, Jonny Kong

March

Marrrket: AI Listing Secondhand Marketplace

Marrrket is an AI-powered second-hand marketplace platform targeting North American university students, initially focusing on Chinese international students. The platform aims to solve the inefficiency in the current second-hand market by simplifying the listing process through AI-generated product descriptions from images and minimal user input. By reducing friction in the listing process, Marrrket will increase the overall volume of second-hand items available in the market, creating a more efficient marketplace for both buyers and sellers. The platform’s innovation centers on using artificial intelligence to dramatically lower the barrier to entry for sellers, which is hypothesized to be the primary constraint on market growth.

Cogno: Multi-agent AI for Sales Automation

Multi-agent system for cross boarder e-commerce sales automation. Co-founder and head of product. https://cognogpt.com Cogno+ is dedicated to revolutionizing global e-commerce by empowering brands with AI-driven assistance that offers seamless, personalized customer experiences. Our mission is to serve as the digital bridge between brands and customers, enhancing interactions and transactions across international markets, and allowing the brand to increase conversion and upsell while reducing time and money spent on manual customer service.

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